labarai

Indiya a halin yanzu ita ce kasa mafi saurin bunkasar tattalin arziki a duniya.Godiya ga yawan matasanta da ƙarancin dogaro da zamantakewa, Indiya tana da fa'idodinta na musamman, kamar ɗimbin ƙwararrun ma'aikata, ƙarancin kuɗin aiki da babbar kasuwar cikin gida.A halin yanzu, Indiya tana da injunan chlor-alkali 32 da masana'antar chlor-alkali guda 23, galibi suna yankin kudu maso yamma da gabashin kasar, tare da karfin samar da ton miliyan 3.9 a shekarar 2019. A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, ana bukatar bukatu. Caustic soda ya girma da kusan 4.4%, yayin da bukatar chlorine ya karu da sannu a hankali 4.3%, musamman saboda jinkirin ci gaban masana'antar amfani da chlorine.

Kasuwanni masu tasowa suna bunƙasa

Dangane da tsarin masana'antu na kasashe masu tasowa a halin yanzu, buƙatun soda caustic na gaba zai haɓaka cikin sauri musamman a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.A cikin kasashen Asiya, karfin soda caustic a Vietnam, Pakistan, Philippines da Indonesia zai karu zuwa wani matsayi, amma halin da ake ciki na wadannan yankuna zai kasance da karancin wadata.Musamman, haɓakar buƙatun Indiya zai wuce ƙarfin haɓaka, kuma ƙarar shigo da kayayyaki zai ƙara ƙaruwa.

Bugu da kari, Indiya, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand da sauran yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Asiya don kula da buƙatu mai ƙarfi na samfuran chlor-alkali, ƙarar shigo da gida zai ƙaru a hankali.Kasuwar Indiya a matsayin misali.A cikin 2019, ƙarfin samar da PVC na Indiya ya kasance tan miliyan 1.5, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 2.6% na ƙarfin samarwa na duniya.Bukatar ta kusan tan miliyan 3.4 ne, kuma shigo da shi a shekara ya kai tan miliyan 1.9.A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, ana sa ran bukatar PVC ta Indiya za ta karu da kashi 6.5 bisa 100 zuwa tan miliyan 4.6, inda kayayyakin da ake shigo da su suka karu daga tan miliyan 1.9 zuwa tan miliyan 3.2, musamman daga Arewacin Amurka da Asiya.

A cikin tsarin amfani da ƙasa, samfuran PVC a Indiya galibi ana amfani da su a cikin bututu, fim da wayoyi da masana'antar kebul, wanda 72% buƙatun shine masana'antar bututu.A halin yanzu, yawan amfanin PVC na kowane mutum a Indiya shine 2.49kg idan aka kwatanta da kilogiram 11.4 a duk duniya.Ana sa ran yawan amfani da PVC kowane mutum ɗaya a Indiya zai ƙaru daga 2.49kg zuwa 3.3kg cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, musamman saboda karuwar buƙatun kayayyakin PVC yayin da gwamnatin Indiya ta haɓaka shirye-shiryen saka hannun jari da nufin inganta samar da amincin abinci, gidaje. , ababen more rayuwa, wutar lantarki da ruwan sha na jama'a.A nan gaba, masana'antar PVC ta Indiya tana da babban damar ci gaba kuma za ta fuskanci sabbin damammaki.

Bukatar soda caustic a kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana girma cikin sauri.Matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara na alumina na ƙasa, filaye na roba, ɓangaren litattafan almara, sinadarai da mai kusan 5-9%.Bukatar soda mai ƙarfi a Vietnam da Indonesiya na girma cikin sauri.A cikin 2018, ƙarfin samar da PVC a kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya kasance tan miliyan 2.25, tare da ƙimar aiki kusan 90%, kuma buƙatun ya kiyaye ƙimar haɓakar shekara ta kusan 6% a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi shirye-shiryen fadada samarwa da yawa.Idan an sanya duk abin da ake samarwa a cikin samarwa, ana iya biyan wani ɓangare na buƙatun cikin gida.Koyaya, saboda tsauraran tsarin kare muhalli na gida, akwai rashin tabbas a cikin aikin.